Understand the picture
Recognise real targets, clutter, false echoes, side lobes and the limitations of what the radar can actually resolve.
Use a small craft Radar effectively for both pilotage and collision avoidance.
Understand the functional and operational differences of both 'Broadband' and 'Pulsed' radar.
Easily execute key radar skills such as systematic target observation, radar plotting, pilotage, radar horizon and target ranging calculation.
Fully understand the effective operation and limitations of the radar features such as sea & rain clutter, gain, tuning, EBL's,, VRMs, MARPA, ARPA, true and relative vectors.
Know how the International Rules of Prevention of Collisions at Sea applies when vessels are operating in reduced visibility.
Sea clutter is caused by radar energy reflecting from waves close to the vessel. Increase the sea-clutter control to suppress these unwanted returns — but be careful: excessive suppression can remove genuine nearby targets as well.
Manual mode gives the operator direct control of sea-clutter suppression.
Enough suppression has been applied to reduce the close-range wave echoes, while genuine nearby targets are still visible.
Learn how to set up, interpret and use a modern marine radar properly — from the fundamentals of echoes and target discrimination through to EBL, VRM, MARPA, vectors, collision risk and traditional plotting.
Recognise real targets, clutter, false echoes, side lobes and the limitations of what the radar can actually resolve.
Use Gain, Sea Clutter, Rain Clutter and other controls without accidentally suppressing genuine targets.
Use the cursor, EBL and VRM to obtain bearing and range information and assess developing situations.
Recognise constant bearing and decreasing range, calculate CPA and understand the information MARPA provides.
Build a clear understanding of True and Relative vectors rather than simply accepting what the display shows.
Use radar ranges and bearings for position fixing and understand how radar can support navigation when other systems fail.
A practical progression from basic radar principles through to the skills expected of a competent small-craft radar operator.